Articles
Leaf miners decision path: Confirm the defining evidence before treating. Confirm: Confirm winding tunnels or expanding blotches within the leaf, sometimes with a thin dark line of frass. Surface scars, chewing holes, and fungal spots are not mines. Start conservatively: Remove only heavily mined leaves when the plant has enough healthy foliage, seal discarded material, […]
May/June beetles and other beetles decision path: Confirm the defining evidence before changing care or applying a product. Confirm: Look for irregular chewing, beetles feeding after dusk, and repeated overnight damage. Confirm the adult when possible because caterpillars, grasshoppers, and snails can leave similar holes. Start conservatively: Inspect after dusk and hand-remove adults when practical. […]
Snails and slugs decision path: Confirm the defining evidence before changing care or applying a product. Confirm: Look at night or early morning for the animal, slime trails, ragged leaf feeding, and shallow rasped scars on tender trunks or branches. The trunk and branch damage is an important plumeria clue. Start conservatively: Hand-remove at night, […]
Leafhopper Guide Path Identify leafhoppers when leaves show marginal yellowing, pink or bronze discoloration, puckering, hooked tips, cast skins, or small insects that jump or move sideways. Treat leafhoppers when active nymphs or adults are present and new damage is spreading. Prevent leafhoppers by inspecting new plants, reducing stress, encouraging beneficial insects, and monitoring young […]