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How can Plumeria be propagated from cuttings?

PostedMay 24, 2025
UpdatedMay 24, 2025
ByFA Norwood
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Propagating Plumeria from Cuttings: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

Propagating Plumeria through cuttings is a popular and effective way to grow new plants. This guide will walk you through the process step-by-step, from selecting the right <a class="glossaryLink" style="color: #2ea3f2; text-decoration: underline; border-bottom: 3px dotted #165153;" href="https://plumeriacareguide.com/glossary/cutting/" aria-describedby="tt" data-cmtooltip="

Cutting
One of several forms of asexual propagation.
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” data-mobile-support=”0″ data-gt-translate-attributes=”[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]”>cutting to planting and aftercare to ensure successful <a class="glossaryLink cmtt_Propagation" style="color: #2ea3f2; text-decoration: underline; border-bottom: 3px dotted #165153;" href="https://plumeriacareguide.com/glossary/propagation/" aria-describedby="tt" data-cmtooltip="

Propagation
Plumeria Propagation: The vast majority of plumeria are populated by seeds or cuttings.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Plant propagation&lt;/strong&gt; is the process of creating new plants from many sources: seeds, cuttings and other plant parts. Plant propagation can also refer to the artificial or natural dispersal of plants.
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” data-mobile-support=”0″ data-gt-translate-attributes=”[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]”>propagation.

Selecting and Preparing the Cutting

Cutting Selection

Choose a healthy, disease-free branch that is at least 12-18 inches long. The cutting should have at least one leaf <a class="glossaryLink cmtt_Stem – Cutting cmtt_Leaf cmtt_Roots" style="color: #2ea3f2; text-decoration: underline; border-bottom: 3px dotted #165153;" href="https://plumeriacareguide.com/glossary/node/" aria-describedby="tt" data-cmtooltip="

Node
The area of the stem that bears a leaf or a branch. A joint where leaves, roots, branches, or stems arise.
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” data-mobile-support=”0″ data-gt-translate-attributes=”[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]”>node, which is the area where leaves or branches grow from the stem.

Cutting Technique

While some recommend cutting at a 45-degree angle to increase the surface area for root <a class="glossaryLink cmtt_Tree" style="color: #2ea3f2; text-decoration: underline; border-bottom: 3px dotted #165153;" href="https://plumeriacareguide.com/glossary/growth/" aria-describedby="tt" data-cmtooltip="

Growth
&lt;!– wp:paragraph –&gt;Plumeria can have various growth habits, including dwarf, compact, medium, and tall.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;!– /wp:paragraph –&gt;
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” data-mobile-support=”0″ data-gt-translate-attributes=”[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]”>growth, others advocate for a 90-degree angle cut. Both methods have been successful so you may choose based on your preference. Use sharp, sterilized <a class="glossaryLink" style="color: #2ea3f2; text-decoration: underline; border-bottom: 3px dotted #165153;" href="https://plumeriacareguide.com/glossary/pruning/" aria-describedby="tt" data-cmtooltip="

Pruning
Pruning is essential to Plumeria care by removing dead and damaged branches. It’s important to realize that when a branch is pruned, it needs to grow a sufficient amount before it has developed enough energy to produce blooms. This growth period is vital as it allows the branch to accumulate the necessary nutrients and energy required for blooming. Pruning should be done with precision to(…)
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” data-mobile-support=”0″ data-gt-translate-attributes=”[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]”>pruning shears for a clean cut.

Rooting Hormone

It is optimum to apply rooting hormone to the cut end as soon as possible after the cut is made. The longer you wait, the less effective the rooting hormone is.

Callusing and Drying

Allow the cut end to dry and form a <a class="glossaryLink cmtt_Cutting cmtt_Propagation" style="color: #2ea3f2; text-decoration: underline; border-bottom: 3px dotted #165153;" href="https://plumeriacareguide.com/glossary/callus/" aria-describedby="tt" data-cmtooltip="

Callus
&lt;b&gt;Plant callus&lt;/b&gt; (plural &lt;i&gt;calluses&lt;/i&gt; or &lt;i&gt;calli&lt;/i&gt;) is a growing mass of unorganized plant parenchyma cells. In living plants, callus cells are those cells that cover a plant wound. The culture medium is supplemented with plant growth regulators, such as auxins, cytokinins, and gibberellins, to initiate callus formation or somatic embryogenesis. Callus initiation has been described for all major groups(…)
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” data-mobile-support=”0″ data-gt-translate-attributes=”[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]”>callus by leaving it in a dry, shaded area for about 1-2 weeks. This extended drying period helps to reduce the risk of <a class="glossaryLink cmtt_Fungi cmtt_Disease" style="color: #2ea3f2; text-decoration: underline; border-bottom: 3px dotted #165153;" href="https://plumeriacareguide.com/glossary/rot/" aria-describedby="tt" data-cmtooltip="

Rot
Plumeria rot is a generic term that encompasses various fungal and bacterial infections that can afflict different parts of the Plumeria plant, including the roots, stem, and leaves. These infections are usually characterized by soft, mushy, and discolored areas on the plant, often accompanied by a foul smell. Over time, rot can severely weaken the plant, leading to stunted growth, loss of(…)
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” data-mobile-support=”0″ data-gt-translate-attributes=”[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]”>rot further when the cutting is planted.

Planting the Cutting

Soil Preparation

Use a well-draining soil mix with a slightly acidic to neutral <a class="glossaryLink cmtt_Plumeria Care" style="color: #2ea3f2; text-decoration: underline; border-bottom: 3px dotted #165153;" href="https://plumeriacareguide.com/glossary/ph/" aria-describedby="tt" data-cmtooltip="

pH
The acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a scale of 0-14, with a value of 7 signifying neutral, values below 7 signifying acidic, and values above 7 signifying alkaline. Relates to the concentrations of hydrogen (H+) ions in the soil. pH values are logarithmic.
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” data-mobile-support=”0″ data-gt-translate-attributes=”[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]”>pH range of 6-7. You can add perlite or sand to improve drainage.

Planting Depth

Insert the callused end of the cutting about 2-4 inches into the soil. Make sure the cutting is stable and upright.

Watering

Water the cutting lightly to settle the soil around it. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to rot.

Encouraging Root Growth

Temperature

Maintain a temperature range of 65-90°F for optimal root growth. Too cold or too hot temperatures can inhibit rooting.

Light

Place the cutting in a location with indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can dry out the cutting and inhibit root growth.

Humidity

Maintain moderate humidity around the cutting. You can use a humidity dome or mist the cutting lightly to maintain moisture.

Fertilization

Once the cutting has rooted and started to grow, apply a balanced <a class="glossaryLink cmtt_Fertilizer Nutrients" style="color: #2ea3f2; text-decoration: underline; border-bottom: 3px dotted #165153;" href="https://plumeriacareguide.com/glossary/fertilizer/" aria-describedby="tt" data-cmtooltip="

Fertilizer
Any substance added to the soil (or sprayed on plants) to supply those elements required in plant nutrition.
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” data-mobile-support=”0″ data-gt-translate-attributes=”[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]”>fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 11-11-13 or similar that also includes <a class="glossaryLink cmtt_Fertilizer Nutrients cmtt_Micronutrients" style="color: #2ea3f2; text-decoration: underline; border-bottom: 3px dotted #165153;" href="https://plumeriacareguide.com/glossary/micronutrients/" aria-describedby="tt" data-cmtooltip="

Micronutrients
&nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The majority of the micronutrients are not mobile in the plant. Deficiency symptoms are usually found on new growth. Their availability in the soil is highly dependent upon the pH and the presence of other ions. The proper balance between the ions present is important as many micronutrients are antagonistic to each other. This is especially true of the heavy metals where an excess of one(…)

” data-mobile-support=”0″ data-gt-translate-attributes=”[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]”>micronutrients to promote healthy growth.

Conclusion

Following these guidelines can increase the chances of successful rooting and enjoy a new addition to your Plumeria collection. For more detailed information, you can refer to articles and FAQs on PlumeriaCareGuide.com.

Understanding the factors that contribute to successful root growth in Plumeria cuttings will equip you to propagate these beautiful plants effectively.

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