Growing Plumeria Guides > Regional & Seasonal Plumeria Care

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Fertilization Recommendations

When fertilizing plumeria, it’s essential to use a balanced approach that supports overall plant health, encouraging both foliage and bloom development without an excessive emphasis on any single nutrient, including phosphorus. A balanced fertilizer with equal or similar ratios of Nitrogen, Phosphorus (P), and Potassium (K), along with essential micronutrients, can provide the comprehensive nutrition plumeria needs to thrive.

RECOMMENDED NUTRIENT APPROACH FOR PLUMERIA

Balanced NPK Ratios: Look for fertilizers that offer a well-rounded NPK ratio, such as 11-11-14, 20-20-20, or similar. This balance supports leaf growth, root development, and flowering without over-prioritizing one at the expense of others.

PRIMARY NUTRIENTS

Nitrogen (N): For leaf and stem growth.

Phosphorus (P): For root development and blooming.

Potassium (K): For overall plant health and disease resistance.

SECONDARY NUTRIENTS

Magnesium (Mg): Essential for chlorophyll production and photosynthesis.

Calcium (Ca): Important for cell wall structure and growth.

Sulfur (S): Plays a role in plant metabolism and chlorophyll production.

MICRONUTRIENTS – THE HIDDEN STORY…OFTEN, THEY ARE ONLY DELIVERED BY SLOW-RELEASE FERTILIZERS!

Chlorine is necessary for osmosis and ionic balance and plays a role in photosynthesis.

Copper is a component of some enzymes, and of vitamin A. Symptoms of copper deficiency include browning of leaf tips and chlorosis.

Iron is essential for chlorophyll synthesis, so an iron deficiency produces chlorosis.

Manganese activates some important enzymes involved in chlorophyll formation. Manganese-deficient plants will develop chlorosis between the veins of their leaves. The availability of manganese is partially dependent on soil pH.

Molybdenum is essential to plant health. Plants use molybdenum to reduce nitrates into usable forms. Some plants use it for nitrogen fixation; thus, it may need to be added to some soils before seeding legumes.

Zinc participates in chlorophyll formation and also activates many enzymes. Symptoms of zinc deficiency include chlorosis and stunted growth.

Boron plays a vital role in a diverse range of plant functions, including cell wall formation and stability, maintenance of structural and functional integrity of biological membranes, movement of sugar or energy into growing parts of plants, and Pollination and seed set.

Consistent Feeding: Regular, balanced feeding during the growing season (spring and summer) helps maintain steady growth and flowering. Adjust fertilization based on the plant’s response and pause during dormancy (late fall and winter) to prevent stress.

APPLICATION AND SOIL HEALTH

Soil Testing: A soil test can be invaluable in determining your plumeria’s specific nutritional needs, allowing you to adjust your fertilization practices accordingly.

Organic MatterIncorporating organic matter into the soil can improve soil health, enhance nutrient availability, and support beneficial microbial activity.

Proper Watering: Balanced nutrition goes hand in hand with appropriate watering practices. Ensure your plumeria receives adequate water, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings to promote root health.

By focusing on a comprehensive and balanced nutritional approach, you can support your plumeria in producing lush foliage and vibrant blooms while ensuring the plant remains healthy and robust.

We recommend Excalibur Plumeria Fertilizer, a distinctive fertilizer specially formulated for Plumeria by expert Plumeria cultivators and hybridizers with more than 40 years of experience in growing Plumeria.

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