Growing Plumeria > Questions & Answers – FAQs

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Should I keep plumeria bare-rooted for the winter or plant them in the soil? Zone 9A in Texas.


In Zone 9A Texas, where winters are relatively mild, you have a couple of options for your newly arrived bare-root plumerias. The decision on whether to pot them or keep them bare-root over the winter depends on a few factors, such as your specific local climate conditions, the availability of a suitable growing environment, and your ability to provide care. Here are the considerations for both options:

Potting the Plumerias

  1. Advantages: Potting allows the plumerias to establish a root system before spring, potentially leading to a stronger start in the growing season.
  2. Soil Mix: Use a well-draining soil mix, as plumerias are prone to root rot in wet conditions. A mix of potting soil, perlite, and sand is a good option.
  3. Care: If you choose to pot them, keep the soil slightly moist but not wet. Over-watering during winter when the plant is dormant can lead to rot.
  4. Location: Place them in a spot where they can receive bright but indirect light. Avoid cold drafts or areas with fluctuating temperatures.

Keeping Them Bare-Root

  1. Advantages: Keeping plumerias bare-root in winter can be a good option if you can provide a cool, dry, and frost-free environment. This method reduces the risk of rot during dormancy.
  2. Storage: Store them in a dry, cool place like a garage or shed where temperatures remain above freezing but are not too warm to encourage growth.
  3. Monitoring: Check the roots occasionally for any signs of rot or extreme dryness. If the roots begin to shrivel excessively, you might consider potting them.

Additional Tips

  • Acclimatization: When spring arrives and temperatures consistently stay above 50°F (10°C), you can gradually acclimate them to outdoor conditions.
  • Fertilizing: Hold off on fertilizing until active growth resumes in the spring.
  • Watering: Resume regular watering once you start to see new growth in the spring.

Conclusion

In your climate zone, if you can ensure a cool but frost-free environment, keeping the plumerias bare-root until spring is a viable option. However, if you have a suitable indoor space and can provide proper care, potting them can give them a head start. The key is to avoid over-watering and to provide adequate light during their dormant period.

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