The Plumeria Cultivation and Planting Guide

Welcome to the Plumeria Cultivation & Planting Guide. This is your definitive starting point for turning rooted cuttings, seedlings, or mature specimens into thriving, bloom-laden trees. Inside, you’ll learn how to choose the ideal micro-climate. You will craft well-draining soil mixes. Mastering container-versus-in-ground decisions is also included. You will time each planting task to your growing zone. Step-by-step instructions guide each aspect of planting. Troubleshooting checkpoints help resolve common issues. Nutrition tips based on science ensure your plumeria has strong roots, vigorous growth, and abundant flowers. Whether you garden on a balcony or use raised beds, this guide offers decades of practical experience. It is also helpful if you maintain a full grove. It turns that knowledge into practical, easy-to-follow advice. The guide empowers beginners and seasoned collectors alike to cultivate with confidence.

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How to Read Your Plant Tag

How to Read Your Plant Tag

A Guide to Understanding Plumeria Labels, Codes, and Cultivar Details


Whether you’re buying a new plumeria from a nursery or receiving a cutting from another grower, plant tags are your first introduction to that cultivar’s identity and care needs. But these small labels can contain a surprising amount of useful—and sometimes cryptic—information.

This article walks you through how to properly read, interpret, and record the information on a plumeria plant tag. You’ll also learn how to create your own effective plant tags for seedlings, collections, and propagation projects.


Why Plant Tags Matter

Plumeria are one of the most diverse flowering plants, with thousands of named cultivars in a wide range of colors, scents, growth habits, and bloom cycles. Without proper labeling, it’s easy to lose track of what you’re growing, especially when leaves and flowers aren’t present year-round.

A clear, accurate plant tag helps you:

  • Track genetic lineage (especially for seedlings or hybrids)
  • Match the plant with its specific care needs
  • Prevent mix-ups during propagation or sales
  • Maintain accurate records for bloom, growth, and history

What You’ll Commonly Find on a Plumeria Plant Tag

FieldMeaning
Cultivar NameThe name of the variety (e.g., ‘Divine’, ‘Aztec Gold’, ‘Almaviva’). Often italicized or in quotes.
AKA(s)Other names the cultivar may be known by. Cross-references help identify duplicates.
Color / Scent / SizeA quick summary of the flower’s primary traits.
Growth HabitMay indicate compact, tall, spreading, fast, slow, etc.
Origin or BreederEspecially important for seedlings or rare hybrids (e.g., “FCN Seedling 2022” or “Tex x Katie cross”).
PSA Reg #If officially registered with the Plumeria Society of America, this number will confirm identity.
Propagation MethodMay specify if it’s a seedling, cutting, or graft.
DateWhen it was planted, rooted, or acquired. Important for tracking maturity.
NotesRoom for extra observations such as scent changes, bloom timing, branching behavior, or root speed.

Example of a Full Plant Tag

Front:
Almaviva
Color: Orange-yellow with dark red edge
Scent: Citrus
Size: 3.5″ blooms – Compact grower
PSA #1234 | Grafted | FCN 2023

Back (or secondary label):
AKA: Fireburst Delight
Bloomed July 2023
Notes: Strong scent in the morning. Good brancher.


Interpreting Tag Abbreviations

AbbreviationMeaning
PSAPlumeria Society of America (registration authority)
FCNFlorida Colors Nursery
G or GRGraft or Grafted
SSeedling
CCutting-grown
BBloomed (used on seedling labels)
NRNot Registered
RRooted
PPropagated or Pruned

Labeling Seedlings Correctly

When labeling seedlings, consistency is critical. Each seedling should be tagged with:

  • Seed parent name (e.g., ‘Cali Sunset’)
  • Pollen parent name (if known, or “OP” for open-pollinated)
  • Date of planting or sprouting
  • Seedling number (e.g., 01 of 30)

Example:

‘Cali Sunset’ x OP | Sown 3/2024 | #04 of 30
Tag: “CSxOP 2024-04”

You can update the tag once the seedling blooms and is named or selected for further propagation.


How to Make Durable Tags

MaterialProsNotes
Plastic T-tagsInexpensive and easy to write onUse pencil for fade-resistant labeling
Vinyl Plant TagsFlexible and tie around branchesUse a pencil for fade-resistant labeling
Aluminum TagsWeatherproof and permanentWon’t snap or tear in the wind
UV-Resistant LabelsStickers for pots or traysChoose fade-proof types for outdoor use

Pro Tip: Use a pencil on plastic for longevity. Ink fades. Label both the plant and the pot when possible.


Best Practices for Growers

  • Label immediately after planting or receiving a plant—don’t wait!
  • Keep a master list or spreadsheet of all tags, cultivar traits, and bloom notes.
  • Replace faded tags each spring during wake-up inspection.
  • Use double-labeling (e.g., one buried in the pot, one visible) for insurance.
  • For seedlings, add a second tag when the plant blooms to reflect its cultivar status.

What to Do If a Tag Is Missing or Faded

  1. Inspect the plant: Observe its growth habit, bark texture, and leaf shape.
  2. Wait for bloom: Flower shape, color, and scent are your best identifiers.
  3. Compare photos: Use known cultivar databases or contact your supplier.
  4. Mark as NOID (No ID): Until confirmed, label as NOID with tracking notes.
  5. Never relabel unless verified: Avoid spreading misidentifications.

Conclusion

A good plant tag is more than a name—it’s a living record of your plumeria’s identity and journey. Learning how to read, write, and preserve plant tags will help you manage your collection with clarity and confidence. Whether you’re a home hobbyist or a hybridizing enthusiast, accurate tagging ensures the legacy of each plant is respected, tracked, and preserved.

Take the time to tag well. Your future self—and your blooms—will thank you.

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